{"id":4552,"date":"2024-01-21T12:04:29","date_gmt":"2024-01-21T12:04:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/?page_id=4552"},"modified":"2024-01-21T12:19:28","modified_gmt":"2024-01-21T12:19:28","slug":"history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/history\/","title":{"rendered":"History"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4552\" class=\"elementor elementor-4552\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb3caf9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bb3caf9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01ff95b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01ff95b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.18.0 - 20-12-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Decorative green roofs were first seen in early civilizations around the Tigris-Euphrates river.<br \/>The most famous of these are the Hanging Gardens of Babylon in the 7th and 8th centuries BC.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">With the development of modern building materials and construction techniques, green roofs can be implemented on a large scale. Especially with the arrival of concrete in the construction industry and its use on the roofs of buildings in the 18th century.<br \/>At the 1868 Paris International Exhibition, concrete roofs covered with plants known as &#8220;natural roofs&#8221; were exhibited for the first time.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">One of the most important champions of the green roof movement in modern architecture is the father of modernism himself, the Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier,who was the pioneer of naturalist in creating green roof in 20 century.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33123d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"33123d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.18.0 - 20-12-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/1-qimwnnz72tnid0wbcy7bfyjaww4ps1esqtwreleuuw.jpg\" title=\"1\" alt=\"history1\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c09c6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9c09c6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As explained by researchers on the topic at the University of Salerno, the roof-garden is not just one of the famous five points of a new architecture \u2013 the massively influential theoretical work written by Le Corbusier, but a totally new and fundamental spatial topic that explores the relationship between architecture and nature.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30aff4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"30aff4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.urbanscape-architecture.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"219\" src=\"https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2-768x263.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-4555\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2-768x263.jpg 768w, https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2-600x205.jpg 600w, https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2-300x103.jpg 300w, https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2.jpg 876w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photos: Le Corbusier La Tourette monastery \u00a9 photo by Montese Zamorano 01, 02<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5a1265 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c5a1265\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Roberto burle marx<\/strong> was one of the greatest designers who did a lot of work in this field in the 20th century and designed many green roofs. He also created a culture of using plants and their properties.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09af048 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"09af048\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"362\" height=\"268\" src=\"https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4556\" alt=\"history3\" srcset=\"https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/3.jpg 362w, https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/3-300x222.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 362px) 100vw, 362px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ea2941 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ea2941\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>ROOFTOP GARDEN FOR THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND HEALTH IN RIO DE JANEIRO [1938] BY ROBERTO BURLE MARX<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b12ec5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b12ec5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.johannesreponen.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/4-768x558.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-4557\" alt=\"history4\" srcset=\"https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/4-768x558.jpg 768w, https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/4-600x436.jpg 600w, https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/4-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/4-1024x744.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/4.jpg 1110w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c225ee4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c225ee4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>One of the most famous green roofs is located on the roof of the Derry and Toms department store.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Derry &amp; Toms was a London department store that was found ed in 1853 in Kensington High Street and was famous for its Roof Garden which opened in 1938.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68858e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"68858e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"359\" src=\"https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4558\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/5.jpg 679w, https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/5-600x337.jpg 600w, https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/5-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03a4271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03a4271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"background: white; margin: 0in 0in 10.0pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black;\">Sources:<\/span><\/p><p style=\"background: white; margin: 0in 0in 10.0pt 0in;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #0563c1;\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p style=\"background: white; margin: 0in 0in 10.0pt 0in;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thetimes.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #0563c1;\">www.thetimes.co.uk<\/span><\/a><\/p><p style=\"background: white; margin: 0in 0in 10.0pt 0in;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hellomagazine.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #0563c1;\">www.hellomagazine.com<\/span><\/a><\/p><p style=\"background: white; margin: 0in 0in 10.0pt 0in;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #0563c1;\">www.businessinsider.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Decorative green roofs were first seen in early civilizations around the Tigris-Euphrates river.The most famous of these are the Hanging Gardens of Babylon in the 7th and 8th centuries BC. With the development of modern building materials and construction techniques, green roofs can be implemented on a large scale. Especially with the arrival of concrete&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4552","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4552"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4552\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4564,"href":"https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4552\/revisions\/4564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/igra.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}